There are many categories of countertop
materials with many different characteristics
and looks.  I will try and explain some of the
most popular ones below.
PLASTIC LAMINATE
Plastic laminate is generally
referred  to as "Formica" but
comes in many brand names
and colors.  The color
selections offered is awesome.  
With a bit of care and common
sense it will give you years and
years of good service.  The
basic drawback of plastic
laminate counters is that your
counters will have very visible
seams
.  
SOLID SURFACE
Solid surface is a product generally referred to as
"CORIAN", since this was invented by DUPONT  in 1964.  In
fact the name "Corian:" is a derivation of the inventor's
daughters name "Cory Ann".  While Acrylic resin itself was
invented in the 1930's, the resulting Dupont Corian product
became one of the first space age polymers.    
DUPONT  
CORIAN  is made up of 100% acrylic resin  with a filler of
alumina tri-hydrate plus coloring agents.  
CORIAN  and the
myriad of other solid surface brands that use  acrylic resin,
exhibit the best stain resistance of any countertop
surface..period!  
DUPONT  has tested the Corian product
with about 200 staining agents including sulphuric acid and
many other things that you would never use in a kitchen or
bathroom setting.  I have worked on and have tested
Dupont Corian myself, for over thirteen years and I have
yet to find anything that will permanently stain it.  
IT IS
THAT GOOD!
ALMOST ALL MAN MADE COUNTERTOP MATERIALS HAVE A RESIN COMPONENT THAT FORMS THE
STRUCTURAL BINDER OF ALL THESE PRODUCTS.  THERE ARE TWO KEY TYPES OF RESINS THAT ARE
USED.  THEY ARE TOTALLY DIFFERENT IN COMPOSITION AND PERFORMANCE.  
ACRYLIC RESIN
This product is the better of the two resins.  Its
molecular structure allows the molecules to slide
past each other giving the product more flexibility
making the finished product less brittle and less
prone to chipping and cracking.  Acrylic resin is also
u.v. stable in that it is unaffected by sunlight and is
suitable for outside use.  acrylic resin also gives the
product exceptional stain resistance and better
performance when exposed to heat.
POLYESTER RESIN
Polyester resin is the second category of
countertop resins.  It has its positives and its
drawbacks.  It is more translucent than acrylic
resin and it is far less expensive than acrylic
resin.  It is not u.v. stable and it is unwise to use
it outside as it will fade and even "yellow" over
time.  It is also very brittle and is more
susceptible to chipping and breakage.  This is
because its molecular structure is "linked" similar
to interlocking rings, which reduces its flexibilty.  
TECHNICAL STUFF
ENGINEERED STONE
THE APPROVED AND LICENSED CONTRACTOR MYTH

 It is a fact of life that if you are in business, you are hit with a daily barrage of advertising to
bring in more business.  A lot of these offer to put you on "Barbie's List", "Herman's List".  As
soon as you send them money then you are "approved" "screened" or "reliability proven".   
These "list" people then advertise that you have been checked out and you should patronize
these companies.  We are on "Angies List" as some of our customers have recommended us.  
We do not pay for this though.  When you see a large colorful display advertisement in the
yellow pages, guess who is paying for it.  These generally cost up to $20,000.00 per month  Our
ad cost about $325.00 per month.  Another very expensive way to advertise is to get a booth in
a home show.  These booths can cost you from $2,500.00 to $25,000.00 for a four day run.  This
is just the rent for the space.
 If you buy from a dealer who has a booth, either the price of your
countertops just went up
or the quality just went way down.  The lastest trick to save you
money is to eliminate the "retailer markup" if you will only come to their showroom and pay
over $5,
200.00 to join their buying group.  Give me a break!  A simple call to the Better Business
Bureau will answer all your questions on that scam.  The Houston market is so competitive,
nobody pays retail in the first place.

Whether we like it or not, the "Home Depot" and the "Lowes" stores, set the price in the market
due to their massive marketing and high visibility.  One of the two advertises "licensed and
bonded" professionals, do their work.  Unfortunately there is no licensing authority or license
required in this market.  Literally anybody with a pulse, a $89.00 angle grinder, a $20.00
diamond blade and a pickup truck, can be a granite fabricator.  
Almost of these guys are illegals
and have no insurance.  If they get hurt at your house, guess who pays.  
No, the home centers
do not use these individuals.  The unlucky home owner shopping for price alone, is their prey.  
These guys have a driveway warranty which means that they will guarantee their work until
they pull out of your driveway.  The home centers use legitimate fabricators like us but they
mark up their prices another 20%.   Since they always use the lowest bidder quality is not high
on their agenda,
and If you like the home center prices, you will love ours.  We generally beat
their prices by a considerable amount.
QUALITY AS AN ISSUE
Like just about everything in life, when you buy granite, you pretty much get what you pay for.  
There are so many granite wholesalers and granite importers around they are hard to keep
track of.  There are few restrictions on who they sell to, and there are no guarantees.  There are
many different grades of granite, but there is no formal grading system.  A lot of granite out
there is "commercial grade", meant to go on the sides of buildings and in commercial
buildings.  It is relatively inexpensive and is quite a bit less than "a" grade granite.  
Unfortunately, the price of granite is the greatest issue with some importers, and they will buy
anything that is a "deal".  We only buy from
reputable granite wholesale yards that carry the
highest quality stone.  Their buyers actually travel to the quarries and select each bundle and
believe me the quality shows.  We have developed long term relationships with these
companies that has been built on total trust.
GRANITE SELECTION
When selecting a slab of granite there are a few things to be aware of.  If you see a dull spot, chip, crack,
or fissure on the face of the slab, please beware that in most cases it cannot be polished out or repaired.  If
there is a area you do not like such as color, the price.  We always ask our customers to select the slabs
prior to use, and we will be happy to go with you.  Our "program" colors have been selected by our people
and are the best looking and the highest quality slabs available in the local market, and you are perfectly
welcome to select particular slabs from them also.
One of the most advertised and most well known products, fall into the category of "engineered
stone" or "e-stone"  the  originator of this product is "
Caesar Stone' which was invented IN 1987,
and now being sold in this market.   The most advertised and most popular product is
"
SileStone" by Consetino, which came out in 1998.  We are a master fabricator of L. G. Viatera,
which came out in 2004, and is an outstanding product.   Other brands in this field are:  
"Dupont
Zodiaq
"  "Okite", and "Avanza".  The engineered stone product is made up of 93% crushed
quartz (crushed granite) and is 7% polyester resin used as a binder.  It is a very good product
and is very low maintenance and has a high stain and scratch resistance.  Heat resistance is not
a forte with this product.  I have tested it at 400 - 500 degrees with no damage.  It will not take
continued heat like this and will darken if it is exposed to heat in the same place on a continuing
basis.   It should never be used outside!
The absolute cheapest way to get granite in your house is to use pre-made counters or
"blanks".  These are available from a lot of granite yards and are basically made of scrap
granite, pieces of broken slabs, or granite that just did not sell.  One supplier even brags that
their edges do not fall off like others.  Many have bad spots or cracks that have been patched in
some way.  We investigated using these several years ago with dismal results. First of all, the
edges generally do not match from one piece to another.  Colors may or may not match and the
thickness's vary.  If you are doing a small counter with one blank, this may not be a problem.  If
you try to do a kitchen you will end up with many mismatched seams.  Since we could not
guarantee the quality of these jobs, we quit doing them
.
DESIGNER SHOWROOM
6136 HIGHWAY 6 S.
MISSOURI CITY, TEXAS 77459
(281) 403.6333  FAX (281) 403.6344
TOWN & COUNTRY SHOWROOM
FABRICATION FACILITY
1500 BRITTMOORE  ST #503
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77043
(713) 647-0455  FAX (713) 713-6855
COUNTERTOPS 101